Birds of Haverford
American Robin spotted on Haverford's Campus. Photo: Arboretum Student Workers.
Birds have a fascinating ecological and cultural history. Learn more about the birds found in the Haverford area!
While they are often heard overhead or in the trees, birds are a little harder to spot. There are over 11,000 species of birds worldwide, encompassing the tiniest hummingbirds of Central America to the largest ostriches of Africa. Despite wide ranges in size, color, and shape, all birds share a unique characteristic that differs from other animals – feathers. Birds are found in nearly every habitat in the world, with tropical environments holding the most diversity.
Humans have a lengthy and complex history with birds. Birds have a strong tie to many cultures. In France, birds are featured in the prehistoric Lascaux Grotto cave paintings, assumed to be around 17,000 years old. Many birds, including eagles, ravens, and owls, have become highly symbolic in many cultures, representing power, prophecy, wisdom, and more. In the twentieth century, birding as an activity started to become increasingly popular. Providing an enjoyable hobby for many people, birding gets people outside and allows them to experience nature in a unique way. To get started, let’s learn a little more about the birds that can be seen around Haverford.
One of the most common birds in the area, and easy to spot with its bright red color (seen in males), is the Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis). The Northern Cardinal is found all over the eastern U.S., and can often be found in shrubby areas including forest edges and other dense foliage.
Another commonly seen bird on campus is the Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis). The catbird is a small gray bird that has a cat-like song. This bird is found in the edges of the forest and is often even spotted in backyards.
While perhaps a little less common, the Red-Tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is always exciting to see. This hawk is on the larger side, has a red tail, and a white chest with dark streaks. It is the most frequently seen hawk in the area, and can often be found in fields or light poles.
The Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) is one of the most abundant owls in the area. It preys on small mammals and reptiles, including rabbits and snakes. The Great Horned Owl is about 2 feet (0.61 meters) tall, with a wingspan of roughly 4.5 feet (1.37 meters). These brown and white birds can be identified with their “ear” tufts reminiscent of horns.
In the fall and spring, many migratory birds pass through the area as well, presenting the opportunity to see birds that do not reside here year-round, including warblers and flycatchers. Next time you take a walk outside, take a moment to stop, listen, and try to spot one of the many birds that reside in or are just passing through the Haverford area. Our Duck Pond and Pinetum are both great places to spot birds!
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