The United States Constitution provides freedom of speech and freedom of assembly to every person in the United States, including international visitors. However, as an international student, it is critical to understand the potential consequences for your immigration status should you engage in a protest that results in detention or arrest. These repercussions are both serious and long-lasting. Arrest records become part of federal databases, such as the Consular Lookout and Support System (CLASS), utilized by visa officers to assess eligibility. USCIS employs a similar database in application adjudication.
The U.S. visa application explicitly asks applicants about any history of arrests, convictions, or legal actions, with similar questions posed in some USCIS applications. If you have been arrested, you must answer "Yes”, even if charges were dropped and you were not convicted. Arrests also have implications on your ability to enter the United States. Customs and Border Protection Officers have access to these federal databases leading to delays, additional scrutiny and possible denial of entry. Furthermore, arrests can trigger visa revocation.
In addition, international students must maintain their immigration status by maintaining a minimum of 3 credits enrollment. Maintaining your studies is essential to ensuring you do not risk your immigration status.